The Best of Egypt: A Photo Tour of Cairo, Luxor, and Beyond

Destinations

Fresh back from our whirlwind 16-day tour of Egypt and we’re still reeling!

We learned that, with some advanced planning, it’s possible to see most of the country’s highlights in just two weeks. OR you can opt for the easier, more relaxed route and book a guided tour with a provider like Lady Egypt and their Egyptian Legacy Tour. While we’re not typically fond of guided tours, we *highly* recommend going with them, especially if you’ve never been to the country. Egypt is wild, rugged, and frenetic — all good things in our opinion. But, it can make independent trip planning a bit complicated.

We’re not talking “off the beaten path” travel here. Instead, ours was a guided tour geared toward first-timers looking to explore the highlights — all the best things to do in Egypt.

Best Things to Do in Egypt

Explore Cairo

Cairo is manic, congested, loud, dirty, amazing, and crazy fun. If you’re arriving by plane, it only makes sense to allow for a few days to explore the city before jetting off to the rest of Egypt.

See the Skyline of Cairo

Skyline of Cairo, Egypt (seen from The Citadel)
Skyline of Cairo, Egypt (seen from The Citadel)

To fully appreciate the breadth and sprawl of Cairo, you need to get above it. And the best place to do that is to see it from atop the viewing platform inside The Citadel.

The Mosque of Muhammad Ali (aka “The Alabaster Mosque”)

The Alabaster Mosque (Mosque of Muhammad Ali) in Cairo, Egypt
The Alabaster Mosque (Mosque of Muhammad Ali) in Cairo, Egypt

The Great Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha (also known as Alabaster Mosque) at the peak of the Citadel of Cairo is among the most sacred, beautiful, and important in all of Egypt. The ornate trimmings in the foreground bush spell out “Allah” in Arabic.

Look Up Inside the Alabaster Mosque

Ceiling of the Alabaster Mosque (aka The Mosque of Muhammad Ali) in Cairo, Egypt
Ceiling of the Alabaster Mosque (aka The Mosque of Muhammad Ali) in Cairo, Egypt

The inside of the Alabaster Mosque is every bit as stunning as the exterior. Be sure to look up from the center of the mosque — the ceiling is amazing.

The Complex at Giza

The Giza Complex — Sphinx and the Pyramids
The Giza Complex — Sphinx and the Pyramids

The complex at Giza — including the Great Sphinx and the three pyramids — needs no introduction or caption. It’s hands-down Egypt’s most iconic site. It’s just as awe-inspiring in person as your high school history books promised.

Behold the Scale of The Great Pyramid of Giza

Intricate stonework of Egypt's Great Pyramid of Giza (low angle)
The intricate stonework of Egypt’s Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three ancient pyramids within the Giza Complex. While most photos show the view from afar, we couldn’t help but marvel at the size, scale, and intricacy of the stonework while standing right up close to it, looking up.

Find Shisha in Cairo’s Khan el Khalili Bazaar

Mike smoking shisha at Naguib Mahfouz cafe in Cairo's Khan el Khalili Bazaar, Egypt
Coffee and shisha at Naguib Mahfouz Coffeehouse in Cairo, Egypt

Khan el Khalili Bazaar is a microcosm of Cairo as a whole. It’s frenetic, loud, busy, bustling, and pulsing with energy day and night. Once you’ve had your fill of Africa’s largest and oldest souk, duck into Naguib Mahfouz Cafe for coffee and a bit of shisha. It’s another iconic experience for visitors to Egypt as a whole and Cairo in particular.

Explore Egypt’s “Lesser Known” Temples

There are no “hidden gems” in the world of Egypt’s temples. They’re pretty much all squarely on the beaten path. But some, like Edfu, are slightly lesser-known but every bit as beautiful as, say, Luxor.

The Temple of Horus at Edfu

Entrance to the Temple of Horus at Edfu, Egypt
Entrance to the Temple of Horus at Edfu, Egypt

The entrance to the Temple of Horus at Edfu is just massive. For a sense of scale, the two tiny, barely visible dots near the base of the entrance are people.

The Pillars at Edfu Temple

View to the pillars and ceiling of Egypt's Edfu Temple
The pillars inside Egypt’s Edfu Temple

The scale of Ancient Egyptian architecture is almost literally unimaginable. The Temple of Edfu took more than 100 years to build and remains one of the best preserved relics of its kind. Before the desert stripped the walls and columns bare, the entire structure was painted in brilliant blues, reds, and whites (look closely at this photo and you can still see traces of color left near the ceiling).

Exploring Edfu Temple

Kelsey exploring the inside of Edfu Temple
Kelsey exploring the inside of Edfu Temple

Visit Luxor, Egypt

Luxor (the modern city and the temple) are among Egypt’s top five destinations, particular for new travelers. Allow for at least a day or two explore the modern city of Luxor proper, the Valley of the Kings, Luxor temple, and the massive Karnak Temple Complex.

Hop a Sunrise Hot Air Balloon Ride Over Luxor, Egypt

Team blowing up the hot air balloon before a sunrise flight over Luxor
Prepping for a sunrise hot air balloon ride over Luxor and the Valley of the Kings

We awoke at an ungodly hour to arrive in time for a sunrise hot air balloon ride over the West Bank of the Nile and the Valley of the Kings. It’s one of the most iconic experiences for travelers to Egypt and worth every hour of missed sleep.

Sunrise hot air balloon ride over the Valley of the Kings
Sunrise hot air balloon ride over the Valley of the Kings

The Imposing Colossi of Memnon Near Luxor, Egypt

Colossi of Memnon statues at the Theban Necropolis near modern day Luxor
The Imposing Colossi of Memnon — stone statues near modern day Luxor

After our hot air balloon touched down near Egypt’s Valley of the Kings, we paid a short visit to the imposing Colossi of Memnon. These two massive statues of Pharoah Amenhotep III are part of the few remnants of the original Theban Necropolis near modern day Luxor.

Visit Luxor Temple at Night

The entrance to Egypt's Luxor Temple at night
The entrance to Luxor Temple at night

It’s almost impossible to pick a favorite temple or site in Egypt. But, Luxor Temple is right near the top of our list. All lit-up at night, it’s just beautiful!

Marvel at Abu Simbel

Egypt’s pyramids may get all of the love in travel guides and history books. But, Abu Simbel was the “big get” for us. It’s a long, three-hour trek each way through the desert but it did not disappoint.

Approaching Abu Simbel

Kelsey standing outside Abu Simbel Temples
Kelsey standing outside Abu Simbel

Approaching Abu Simbel from the outside, the temple is every bit as stunning as we hoped …

The Towering Sentries of Rameses II Inside Abu Simbel

Stone statues of Rameses II inside Abu Simbel
Stone statues of Rameses II inside Abu Simbel

… and the view inside Abu Simbel is every bit as amazing too!

Holding the Key of Life at Egypt's Abu Simbel
Holding the Key of Life at Egypt’s Abu Simbel

They pretty much don’t let tourists leave without having their photo snapped holding the Key of Life at Abu Simbel. So we did!

Get Lost in the Desert

Egypt is, of course, best known for its deserts. Rightfully so, given that the majority of the country is a vast, uninhabited expanse of sand. So, it’s only fitting you spend some of your trip getting lost in the desert …

Hike the Desert Near Hurghada

Desert hills near Hurghada, Egypt
Desert Hills Near Hurghada, Egypt

Many of the towns and cities in Egypt exist as virtual “islands” amid a sprawling desert landscape. The borders of civilization are often clearly defined, giving way to a seemingly endless expanse of sand. Turning off the road to Hurghada, we discovered just how quickly you can find yourself “in the middle” of nowhere.

Hop an ATV Ride Outside Hurghada

Kelsey on an ATV in the desert outside Hurghada
ATV’ing in the desert outside Hurghada, Egypt

An ATV ride in the desert is almost obligatory for travelers to Hurghada. The town is well-known for its seaside resorts, but the sands on the outskirts are also a playground for adventurous travelers looking to explore on foot, by camel, or via ATV.

Chat with a Happy Bedouin Camel

Happy Bedouin camel in the desert near Hurghada, Egypt
Happy Bedouin camel in the desert near Hurghada, Egypt

We found this rather happy looking camel chilling with the Bedouins in the desert outside Hurghada. If we didn’t know better, we’d think he was smiling!

Take a Camel Ride in the Desert

Bedouin leading a camel ride in the desert outside Hurghada, Egypt
Riding a Bedouin camel through the desert near Hurghada, Egypt

In addition to feeding us, the Bedouins were kind enough to take us on a camel ride in the desert. Again, it’s practically an obligatory experience for visitors to Egypt.

To see all this, including the most amazing highlights of Egypt, check out a package tour of Egypt from Lady Egypt Tours!

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