Comfy footwear and a good sense of direction will get you far and wide in Amsterdam. It’s one of the easiest European cities to get around.
The Dutch capital’s center is easily walkable since it’s so compact – perhaps a little too so as it tends to get very crowded. Luckily, public transport, connecting central Amsterdam to more spacious outer districts, is extensive, dependable and well-priced. Free ferry rides also offer some perspective into the everyday lives of Amsterdam commuters, plus a peek into the trendy emerging Noord neighborhood.
Of course, no trip to Amsterdam is complete without a fietsen (bicycle) ride. Bicycles are more common than cars here and are a truly convenient and sustainable means of transport.
From bus to boat, these are our best tips for getting around Amsterdam.
Getting into the city from Schiphol Airport
You have three options if you’re not hiring a car from the airport: train, bus or taxi. Trains are a very good option, running to Amsterdam’s Centraal Station 24 hours a day. This is the cheapest option for getting into the city, and you can save even further with an I Amsterdam card (more on that below).
The Amsterdam Airport Express Bus costs a couple more euros, but it is the quickest way to places near Museumplein and Leidseplein. It runs just outside the arrivals hall door along with a shuttle van that goes to hotels (a more expensive, yet convenient, option).
After midnight, when trains from Schiphol Airport to Centraal Station run hourly rather than every 10-15 minutes, a taxi will be your best option. It takes 30 to 45 minutes to the city center and costs around Є40 (about $47), although you might save a bit with a ride-hailing service.
Consider buying the I Amsterdam City Card
Amsterdam’s public transport network runs on a ticketing system called GVB. Downloading the GVB public transport app should come in handy.
Purchasing single-use one-hour tickets is cumbersome and requires unnecessary waiting in line. Buying a disposable OV-chipkaart from stations and establishments like supermarkets is recommended.
The GVB’s multiday ticket offers or the I Amsterdam City Card (combining some entertainment with your unlimited public transport) are highly recommended. Both can be purchased online before you arrive.
The GVB’s multiday tickets come in durations from one to seven days. The I Amsterdam card is available for durations from one to five days and includes admission to attractions such as the Rijksmuseum (plus time slot bookings), a canal cruise, bike rental and discounts at certain venues.
Tip: Most GVB tickets purchased online are mailed by post, so it’s best to place your order at least four to six weeks before travel. The I Amsterdam cards are picked up from the I Amsterdam shop at Centraal Station, so be sure to bring proof of purchase.
Tip: Do not forget to check in with your card. (Some trams have ticket barriers, but otherwise look for the yellow chip-readers and hold your card to it.) Your card will be valid from the beginning of your first journey. If you are caught with an unactivated ticket or card, you will face a fine. Checking out is especially important with an OV chipkaart, otherwise you risk paying more.
Walk around to best explore central Amsterdam
Central Amsterdam is best seen on foot, which offers the chance to stumble upon cobblestone lanes, alleyway shops and clandestine restaurants you might’ve otherwise missed.
Navigating around the central grachtengordel (canal ring) is easy when you remember that the major canals all run in a loop in the shape of a horseshoe in alphabetical order. (The sole exception is the Singel canal, once a fortification line, which forms the innermost ring.) House numbers on canal streets run from low to the west and high to the east. Learning the rough locations of the main downtown squares Dam (in front of the Centraal Station), Leidseplein and Rembrandtplein will keep you on track.
Take advantage of Amsterdam’s cycling lanes
Cycling is the Netherlands’ most beloved mode of transport. In Amsterdam, it’s a relaxing and sustainable way to access parks and open spaces in less-touristy neighborhoods and take in the bountiful scenery.
You’ll find bike rental shops everywhere. A day’s rental usually costs about €12 ($14). Choosing a rental company without branding will help you blend in.
Tip: Bike thieves in Amsterdam know how to get creative. Consider purchasing theft insurance starting at about €3 ($3.50) per day. Alternatively, bike-renting apps like Donkey Republic are good for short distances with pay-per-minute plans.
Take the ferries to escape the crowds
Free ferries departing behind Centraal Station crossing the IJ River are a great way to escape the crowds and explore hip, up-and-coming areas like Amsterdam Noord and NDSM-werf. During high-commute times, you’ll see locals breathing in the fresh air, trusty bicycles and mopeds in tow.
The main ferry connection to Buiksloterweg (and most popular for sightseeing in Noord) runs several times per hour, 24 hours a day.
Driving is not ideal
Driving in central Amsterdam is not recommended for a few reasons – narrow streets, abundant bicycle lanes, and scant parking (which is also astronomically expensive). Amsterdam accommodations rarely offer parking.
That being said, if you do decide to drive, all streets in the downtown canal ring are one-way and you always drive on the right. When approaching intersections, some canal bridges might not have traffic signs – treat them as a four-way stop. (The first vehicle to arrive has right of way; if two vehicles arrive simultaneously, the vehicle furthest to the right goes first; turning right has priority over turning left.)
Use taxis late at night
Taxis tend to be expensive slowpokes given Amsterdam’s maze of streets. Locals rarely use them since they are usually only available at stands and in busy areas. Many, especially those in the city’s booming tech scene, prefer to call a ride-hailing service like Uber or Lyft instead.
Taxis and other transportation come in handy once the regular public transport stops between midnight and 6am.
Get to know the tram map
Most public transport within the city is by tram, and after long days of roaming around, you might get to know the tram map well. Tickets are typically sold on board, either from a machine or a seller in a booth.
Tip: The purchase of tickets on trams is cashless; make sure to have a credit or debit card.
Ride the bus late at night
When Amsterdam’s regular public transport wraps up for the night, buses take over during the wee hours to serve the main central areas and the suburbs. But be forewarned: they take ages to get around.
Accessible travel
Travelers with reduced mobility will find Amsterdam moderately equipped to meet their needs. A large number of budget and midrange hotels, especially in central Amsterdam’s older buildings, will be of limited accessibility due to steep and narrow stairwells.
Most museums and attractions have elevators or ramps and accessible toilets, with a noticeable exception being the Anne Frank Huis. Most restaurants are on the ground floor (although they may still have a few steps to get inside). Before visiting somewhere, it’s usually good practice to ask for a few details about the entrance and outdoor cobblestone.
Most canal cruises, buses and metro stations are wheelchair accessible. Some trams have raised platforms; the rest should be avoided. Check the GVB website for a full list of wheelchair-friendly stops.
Accessible Travel Netherlands and the Able Amsterdam blog are excellent resources for further information.